Alligators, crocodiles, caimans, and their kin kill hundreds of people every year. What to do if you are attacked by a crocodile? How and Why!
While
most of these attacks occur in Africa and Asia, these powerful reptiles
also live in South America, Australia and the southern United States. Typically crocodiles do not eat people, but in reality, if possible, they eat everything in sight. They also strongly defend their territory, especially in mating season. The
best way to stay safe in the habitat of these animals - is to give them
space and be extremely careful near the water, where they can live. In the case of a crocodile attack you can survive if you give them a strategic resistance.Steps
Stay away from the water. Check
with the local people and authorities of the presence of crocodiles or
alligators in the lakes and rivers, and do not swim in non-places, or in
the water, which is home to the animals. It
is important not to enter the water at dusk or at night, when the
animals are harder to hear and when they are actively hunted.
Carefully inspect your environment. If you're going to go in the water or near the water where crocodiles roam, be sure to be vigilant all the time. Alligators
and crocodiles are able to very well hidden in the water, often with
the water are only their eyes and nostrils, or are completely submerged
in water. Do not talk with your hands or feet, pulling them out of the boat into the water. Strolling
along the beach, stay away from the water - crocodiles often attack
fishermen and people gathering on the banks of the water, and avoid
dense vegetation, which provides good cover for these animals.
Do not approach the alligators or crocodiles closer than 5 m.Esli you get noticed, keep away from them. Five feet on the ground is usually sufficient, but in the mating season is better to stay away from them. Always avoid being near their nests or babies because the mother can be very fiercely to protect them. Crocodiles can produce a short tug on the ground, which can scare you if you're too close. In water, these animals are much faster than a human, and feel at home there, so it's best to give them as much space.
These animals are not caught off guard. If
you noticed that the approaching alligator, make a sound, shuffled
through the water with an oar, if you ride in a boat, or a whistle, for
example. Passing near the bend of the river, stay away from the coast. Crocodiles or alligators on the bank may attack in self-defense, if you scare them.
Run away from the animal. Despite all precautions, you may still be a chance for an unsafe distance from crocodile or alligator. Fortunately,
the crocodiles to catch prey rely on the element of surprise, so it's
extremely rare these animals are persecuted people on earth. However,
crocodiles and alligators are not so slow on the ground, as many people
think, even though they are not as fast as others believe. Land
speed record - 10 miles per hour (about 17 km / h), the animals also
get tired quickly, running along the ground, which means that, seeing
it, every teenager and adult who is a good distance can outperform the
animal on ground. Run
out of water, so as crocodiles and alligators often run along the
ground, except when they try to return to the water, or are out of
danger. Listen
to the advice of escape "zigzag" useless: the fastest way to keep the
distance between you and the crocodile - is run in a straight line.
During the attack, fight back. Although
usually crocodiles bite potential meat (you) and hold for as long as
the force is not destroyed, sometimes (especially in protecting children
and territory) make only one quick defensive bite, and then immediately
released. In that case, just try to move away from the animal away. However,
the predatory attacks, as well as in the attacks in order to protect
the animal does not let go, and often tried to keep the person in the
water or under the water. Crocodiles
can stay underwater for much longer than men, so their only hope of
salvation in this case, is to fight back and run away. Simple
fight or attempt to release a breakthrough is usually not enough and
this behavior may encourage crocodile pull you under the water, with
it's hand or foot, located in the mouth crocodile will likely come off. The best option - a deliberate and carefully planned attack on the animal.
Strive to damage your eyes. The most vulnerable part of the body of a crocodile or alligator - is his eyes. Try to strike a blow in the eye, any subject which is at your fingertips: a paddle, a stick or a knife. Even your hands can be an effective weapon, if you get this animal's eyes. Teenager from Florida recently escaped from an alligator, who pulled him into the water, with his thumb in his eye alligator.
Strive damage nostrils or ears. Not as sensitive as the eyes, nose and ears can also be a crocodile effectively strike. A strong current of air or a cut of any of these organs can cause the animal to let you go. Many people have managed to escape from the jaws of a crocodile or alligator, hitting the animal in the face sixth or baton.
Strive palatal valve damage. Crocodiles Language, covering their throat, is "valve." This valve prevents water leaking into the throat, and thus does not allow them to sink with my mouth open. If your hand or foot stuck in his mouth crocodile, you may be able to pry the valve. Thus, water zatechet throat and most likely, he will let you go. Bounce in this area can also cause the animal to let you go.
Seek immediate medical attention. In
the mouth crocodile running a huge number of bacteria, and you are
almost guaranteed to be newly infected, if not wound care immediately.Useful Tips
An alligator is usually broad, "kovshepodobnaya" snout, while crocodiles more pointed muzzle. Alligators are found in some parts of the U.S. and southern China.
Take care of your pets in areas where there are crocodiles. Do
not allow pets to go into the water, where live crocodiles or
alligators, and walking in the habitat of these animals, keep your dog
on a leash. Crocodiles
often attack domestic animals, or you can be attacked if your animal
disturbs one of these animals and attracts his attention as prey.
Crocodiles
and alligators feel safest in the water, so if you are floating on a
boat and come upon them in the land, they may slip into the water. This
may scare you, as it may seem to you attack from them, but usually they
just go under the water to hide and will hide there as long as you do
not leave. Try to hurry to leave, do not dare to go into the water or put out an arm or leg of the boat.
It
is known that crocodiles attack small boats, in particular canoe, but
then left the people, even if they were thrown into the water. It
is believed that crocodiles or alligators watching from under the
water, can see the boat and find her another crocodile or alligator. So they attack boats to protect the territory.
Crocodiles can store travel routes and camping sites. During rest in the habitat of these animals, set up the tents away from the water, and not to scatter food scraps. If
you need to step up or go into the water to fetch water, wash the
dishes or wash up, do it with care and do not go in the water is always
in the same place. Crocodiles
or alligators can smell the food after washing dishes, or may be seen
from a distance, as you draw water and therefore can wait for you when
you are there next time you approach.
The
jaws of alligators or crocodiles are very strong when they are closed,
but they have very weak muscles to open the jaw, so if you're going to
be to keep your mouth closed alligator with two hands, he can not open
it. But remember, it can strongly move the body and thus can be released.Warning
Do
not feed the crocodiles and alligators, either intentionally or
unintentionally (eg, throwing or leaving food scraps around camp or
water). Feeding the animals might be the one that they will lose the fear of humans and can be considered as a source of human food. It can also lead to a direct attack, if the person feeding them too close.
Crocodiles and alligators are so treat people as prey, so there may be unprovoked attack. Saltwater
crocodiles that live in Australia and Asia, and Nile crocodiles in
particular are very well known for their attacks on people and sometimes
they are attracted to the sounds of outboard motor (although it was put
forward the theory that they attack the boats in order to protect the
area, as the engines made a sound like the sound of other crocodiles).
If the crocodile grabs your arm or leg, it will try to unscrew it. So be prepared to immediately begin to twist it in the same direction.
In
places such as the northern coast of Australia, home to crocodiles, the
fact that the symptoms are not noticeable stay crocodile does not
always mean that you are safe. Crocodiles go into the ocean, a stream or river, where they do not expect to see.
Do everything you can to a crocodile or alligator does not drag you into the water. They are stronger than you, and allowing them to pull you into the water, you run the risk of suffocation.
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